New Jersey and Pennsylvania have electricity rates higher than the national average. According to Choose Energy’s June 2025 data, the U.S. residential average is about 17.45 ¢/kWh. New Jersey’s average is approximately 20.16 ¢/kWh, while Pennsylvania’s is about 18.98 ¢/kWh. Factors driving these higher rates include transmission constraints, capacity and congestion charges, renewable energy mandates, and geography. To reduce costs, consumers can shop for competitive suppliers, manage usage, and explore alternatives like rooftop or community solar. Market reforms and infrastructure investments may moderate rates in the future.